To accomplish this goal, the Soviet Union completely denied or severely restricted its citizens’ basic rights: freedom of speech and press, property ownership, and the free practice of religion. Communism seeks to erase the class lines inherent in capitalist societies. Arising amid the growing pains of industrialism in the West, communism is an ideology antithetical to democracy and capitalism. The Soviet Union (officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or U.S.S.R.) was the world’s greatest communist state. This form of government, along with capitalism, abundant resources, and advanced industries, made the nation an unmatched global power by the end of World War II. The United States is a constitutional democracy. The conflict’s origins were deep and complex, but the root cause of this persistent hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union was ideology. The Cold War lasted for almost a half-century, from the mid-1940s through the early 1990s.
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